CH 35
Esther points out an extremely depressing tidbit about English
life and times. Mr. Woodcourt, despite being heroic and generally a superb
human being, has no chance of being knighted. Why? Because he is not rich and
not nobility. This revelation is very depressing as it shows how bias the whole
society is towards the elite, whether they deserve it or not. Dickens makes a
very strong statement in this chapter with the condemnation of social order.
CH 36
Lady Dedlock is a hard to read character. She reveals
herself, and her relationship, to Esther in this chapter. Yet, she insists that
their relation be kept a secret. It would bring great shame upon Lady Dedlock
and the family. I can’t help but wonder if it is at least partially her own
reputation and fortune she is looking after by asking it be kept secret. Does
she truly love Esther above everything else? It is hard, if not impossible to
say with how Lady Dedlock is represented.
CH 37
The whole idea that once the J vs J court case gets its
claws into a person, the person is trapped comes up in this chapter. Richard
who once was a good, if lazy, person has become enraptured with the case. This
leads him to spend money on more lawyers and his frame of mind begins to
weaken. The idea of money or winning is what the case represents. Dickens uses
this case as a warning not to be greedy or gamble. Richard is gambling by
placing his faith and future on the hope that money will wrought from the
resolution of the case.
CH 38
Shallow and a money-grabber accurately describes Mr. Guppy.
Although Esther has no intention of looking for another proposal from him, he
makes it blatantly clear of his disinterest in her. Her now disfigured face is a
major turn off for Guppy. It is a good thing Esther was so adamant about not
becoming engaged to him earlier in the story because it would have been a
mistake. Guppy is just another person Esther has to navigate around in her
life. He is placed in the story as a challenge for Esther to overcome.
CH 39
Nothing ever seems to go away in Bleak House. When Guppy goes back with his pal to Krook’s building,
they try and take a quick peek around, hoping to find some letters left from
him. They are unsuccessful but the Smallweeds are also noticeably there. They
aren’t cleaning up or anything like that. They are searching for something.
That something is unspoken, but I would guess it to be any letters or writing
left over from Captain Hawdon. Why are they searching so intensely? Who are
they working for? My guess would be that they were payed off by Tulkinghorn.
CH 40
The ignorance of the wealthy and the nobility is showcased
in this chapter. Sir Dedlock declares that he is against any type of reform in
social structure or any people from lower classes getting representation. He
thinks of the lower classes as stupid, uninformed, and not really worthy of
consideration. Somehow Dedlock and his cronies are still in charge, despite the
overwhelming numbers of the lower class. It is clear that the third person
narrator is disgusted with Dedlock and nobility in general. They use him to
exemplify the product of an unfair system.
CH 41
Tulkinghorn is one interesting guy. He holds power over Lady
Dedlock, but he refrains from using it. The patience he posses is astounding,
as is his apparent lack of emotion. His ambition in cornering a noble family
displays tenacity. Dickens rights this character as an example of someone who
rises from lower class and gains advantage over the ruling majority. He is an
example of an underdog becoming top dog in society,
CH 42
Hortense is an angry, determined woman. Her desire for
revenge is enough to match Tulkinghorn’s tenacity. Her complete denial of
anything but personal revenge is impressive. She is a more emotionally-driven
version of Tulkinghorn. Perhaps Dickens inserted her into the story to show
contrasted versions of revenge.
CH 43
Sir Leicester and Skimpole liking each other is irony at its
finest. Skimpole is a moocher and Leicester a rich man who proclaims the
superiority of the upper class. Skimpole easily takes advantage of Leicester,
putting him in a superior position mentally, if not socially.
CH 44
Esther becomes engaged to Mr. Jayndyce, but in typical
eccentric Jarndyce fashion, he writes a letter to herand says nothing about it
face to face. When Esther replies with an affirmative, he is happy and calls
her the Mistress of Bleak House. Not really a term of endearment, but she
accepts this with her usual grace and goodwill. It is strange that he offers to
marry her without more ‘love’. It seems like he almost feels like it is his
obligation to do so, but one willingly done.
CH 45
Poor Esther. She has become engaged to Jarndyce and seeing
Woodcourt in this chapter is a blow to her. She thought of before when her
appearance may have enabled her a shot at Woodcourt. Her denial of any future
with him is a bit depressing, as it is clear she still harbors secret feelings
for him. This is obvious as she describes locking away old feelings ect in the
last sentences. The author in this chapter plays on the romantic side of the
story, with Esther playing the tragic heroine.
Ch 46
Poor Jo. His life has been such a bummer. From living in
Tom’s-All-Alone to infecting one of the only people who has ever been nice to
him. His life is the epitome of hopelessness and unecessary misery. He is the
innocent victim of a society that cares nothing for those without power.
CH 47
Mr. George is the kind of fellow whom you hope succeeds. He
always appears to be out of luck, money, or some other essential. Yet, he is
chivalrous, kind, and a genuinely good person. Despite his own troubles he
helps Jo in his final, depressing days. George is a representation of making
the best out of any situation.
CH 48
Tulkinghorn is totally murdered by Lady Dedlock. She is very
set on protecting the family name and her reputation. Plus she must feel very
cornered by Tulkinghorn’s threats. It is not fleshed out, but my bet is that
she killed Tulkinghorn, or at least got someone to do it for her.
CH 49
Bucket is quite the actor. He is able to convince an entire
family, without really lying, that he is a friend of Mr. George. His whole nice
guy routine is very genuine if a bit strange. It makes you wonder if Dickens
has any surprises in store with regards to Buckets true character and motives.
CH 50
Caddy Turveydrop’s ill health is a plot device to make more
interaction between the main characters and Mr. Woodcourt. This is a bit
bittersweet for Esther because she (it’s obvious) still likes Woodcourt, but is
resolved to be focused only on Jarndyce.
CH 51
Richard looks positively sick. His appearance is described
as ‘shrunken’ and diminished. It is clear that the case is sucking the life out
of him. Esther is no fool and recognizes this clearly. The nature of the court
is killing a once healthy person during the course of this book. Dickens uses
Richard as another example of the evils cause by the Chancery court.
CH 52
Because Mr. George is the picture of morals and everything
good, he denies lawyers. In Bleak House, anyone who abstains or rejects lawyers
are essentially good. This confirms the idea that George is not the murderer
because of his righteous nature.
CH 53
Mr. Bucket is cunning but hides it behind a schmoozing and
charming exterior. His role is that if an outsider/newcomer bringing to light
all the secrets of the Jarndyce and Esther case. His fresh outlook and new
opinions allow him to think in a way that others more accustomed or intertwined
with the case cannot.
CH 54
Mr. Bucket accuses/states that women are more vicious to
each other when displeased than when a man is in their bad graces. This notion
is interesting because it pits women vs. women, instead of women vs. men. Maybe
it stems from being trapped in a male-dominated society, so anger and action
upon a female are less likely to be criticized.
CH 55
A touching reunion between Mr. George and his mother Mrs.
Rouncewell, the housekeeper of Chesney Wold is featured in this installment.
Dickens likes to throw these heartwarming scenes in to lighten the mood and
attract readers who might be bored by the seriousness.
CH 56
Lady Dedlock is on the run! She hopes to escape her fate by
suicide or escape. That she would choose to run instead of stay and face her
husband or the consequences does nothing to improve opinion of her character.
It is also a blow against women in this book, that Dickens thought she would
try to escape.
CH 57
An allusion to a great musician is made by Mr. Bucket. Michael
Jackson, King of Pop is referenced in this historical fiction. He is described
as wearing a blue velvet waistcoat with pearl buttons. Even this mention of
attire is similar to MJ’s interesting wardrobe.
CH 58
The Dedlock relatives are vultures in English clothing.
Volumnia, a particularly moochful specimen, hopes only that Dedlock has
interest in her. She probably is wishing that Sir Dedlock likes her enough to
giver her money or scam him out of some if that doesn’t work. Relatives are
supposed to care about family, but Dickens makes it clear that the nobility
have no such morals. This is more proof of the corruption of the powerful rich
class.
CH 59
Mr. Woodcourt is compassionate and gentle with Esther. Even
Bucket is quite soft. The shock is huge for Esther and the impact of Lady D’s
death is going to be large. The reason Lady D had to die, as a part of the
plot, is because she would be a burden for Esther, whereas dead Esther can
mourn peacefully.
CH 60
The Wards in Jarndyce are two of Miss Flite’s birds. That is
mightily disturbing. They are caged in by the Chancery J vs. J suit
metaphorically in the birds. It seems like Richard will never get out of the
Chancery claws now that he is in court everyday. Perhaps he’ll be destined to
become like Miss Flite, the crazy person obsessed with the case.
CH 61
“Responsibility… has always been below me.” – Harold
Skimpole
Slimy, weasely, and irritating are just a miniscule amount
of adjectives that describe Skimpole. His ability to steer people off their
subject choice or any unpleasant topic is stellar. However, considering
Esther’s gentle disposition, she gives him a verbal lashing. She explicitly
states to stay away from the Carstones. This scene shows how much Esther has
grown. When she entered the Jarndyce household, she could have never been so
bold. As she matures with the story, Esther becomes more able to handle the
world and affairs. It is a definite coming of age scene.
CH 62
Jarndyce is so
unimpressed with Kenge and Vholes that his usually kind manner is very abrupt.
They talk of a new document like it will actually go anywhere in making the
case close. Jarndyce isn’t fooled. His complete lack of interest is an
indicator of the honesty the lawyers are showing. His moral compass is accurate
because of his nature as a character of honesty and goodness.
Ch 63
Mr. George and his
relatives are the perfect example of a fully functional family. Even though
George has been gone a long time, he is welcomed with open arms back into the
families good graces. This whole dynamic is much different than that of most of
the other families in the book including Jarndyce, Sommerson/Dedlock, and
Smallweed.
CH 64
Woodcourt, Esther, and Mr. Jarndyce have something in
common. They are all delighted when they can make other people happy.
Generosity is a constant and visible part of their lives. From Jarndyce building
them a house, to Esther helping Jo, and finally to Woodcourt charging nothing
for his services as a doctor to the poor, they are united in this
characteristic.
CH 65
The birds of Miss Flite are set free. This is probably one
of the most exciting, inspirational, and happy moments of the entire book. The
evil the Jarndyce case has wrought upon anyone and everyone connected to it is
over. No longer can it influence lives or take Hope (the bird) away from
people. This, if nothing else, constitutes a happy ending for many in the book.
CH 66
Sir Dedlock, although in ill health, has a relatively happy ending.
Despite the scorch on the family honor, it is clear he loved Lady Dedlock.
Frequently visiting the family mausoleum, he still mourns her. His genuine
innocence regarding the poor population makes him just ignorant, not evil.
Dickens reflects this in Dedlock’s ending. He doesn’t die, but he does lead a
far lesser life.
Ch 67
Everything on the inside matter, appearances are trifling.
That is Esther’s final message to us in her last recounting of her tale.
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